cociana
Timing and pace

Twenty minutes, not forty

Timing and pace

How long a course should take, when to seat, what a delay costs, and how to write a service plan that a brigade can actually follow.

Pace is the difference between a dinner that feels generous and one that feels either rushed or endless. Twenty to twenty five minutes between plated courses is the rhythm that lets people talk, finish, be cleared and be ready again. Below fifteen minutes guests feel processed; above thirty five they get restless and the kitchen loses its heat.

The service plan

Write it as a table of times: brigade arrival, setup complete, staff briefing, doors, aperitif, seating, each course, speeches, coffee, carriages, strike. Print it. Give it to the kitchen, the captain and whoever is pouring. It is one page, it takes twenty minutes to write, and it is the single most reliable predictor of whether an evening runs well.

What lateness costs

Fifteen minutes of late seating is absorbed. Thirty costs a course, because the kitchen has either held food or started again. Forty five means the menu changes on the night. Good captains build one flexible course into the plan, usually the vegetable or the cheese, and cut it silently. Tell your guests an arrival time and a seating time, which is normal practice in this trade and removes half the problem.

Aperitif discipline

Three bites and forty five minutes. Guests who stand for ninety minutes with champagne arrive at the table full, tired and ahead of the wine. If you know the group runs late, build the reception to last an hour with four bites and tell the kitchen to plan on a 20:15 seating rather than hoping for 19:45.

The service timeline builds the backwards plan from the hour your first course should leave the kitchen.

Mistakes

What goes wrong

  • An aperitif that runs ninety minutes because the last guest is late
  • Speeches during the main course, which guarantees cold food for a hundred
  • Serving courses faster than the wine is poured
  • A kitchen that plates before the previous plates are cleared

Checklist

  • Arrival time and seating time both on the invitation
  • Written service plan, printed, in three hands
  • One course designated as cuttable
  • Speeches slotted between courses
  • One hour of kitchen lead time before doors
  • Coffee and carriages at a stated time

Questions hosts ask

How long between courses?

20 to 25 minutes for plated courses, 30 to 35 for family style, and 15 for small tasting bites.

What if guests arrive late?

Absorb fifteen minutes, cut a course at thirty, and rebuild the menu at forty five. Brief the captain to make that call without asking you.