cociana
The brigade

Ratios, not guesses

The brigade

How many cooks, how many servers, who leads them, what they cost and why the difference between a good and a bad evening is almost always two people.

Service is the half of private dining that hosts cut first and guests notice most. The ratios are not arbitrary: one server per six guests exists because a plated course for six can be carried, placed and cleared inside the window where the food is still at temperature. Take that to one per ten and the last guest eats a different dinner from the first.

Who does what

A captain or maître d’ runs the room, keeps the timetable, talks to the kitchen and to you, and is the person who decides to hold a course when the speeches run long. Servers carry, place, clear and pour. A commis works in the kitchen and never appears. At a banquet, add a pass leader who calls the waves. Below twelve guests you can merge roles; above twenty you cannot, and trying is the most common cause of a cold main course.

The briefing

Thirty minutes before the guests arrive, the whole team stands in the room with a written service plan: guest names and seating, dietary markers, the running order with times, who carries which course, where the wines are, where the bins are, and the signal for the speeches. Teams that have this briefing look effortless. Teams that do not look busy, which is the opposite of what you paid for.

What it costs

For a dinner of twenty four, plated, in a European city: a captain and four servers for eight hours, plus a chef and two kitchen hands for twelve. That is roughly 2,200 to 3,400 euros in staff alone, and it is not the line to cut. The staff planner gives you the brigade for your guest count and service style, with the hours and the cost.

Mistakes

What goes wrong

  • Booking headcount without names and stations
  • No captain, so eight good waiters improvise in eight directions
  • Cutting one server to save 200 euros on a 6,000 euro dinner
  • No briefing, which turns a written service plan into a rumour

Checklist

  • Ratio chosen from the service style, not the budget
  • A named captain from twenty guests upwards
  • Staff list by name and station in the contract
  • Thirty minute briefing with a written plan
  • One hour before and one hour after in the hours booked
  • Meals and breaks for the crew agreed

Questions hosts ask

How many waiters for twenty guests?

Three to four for plated service plus a captain, or two to three for family style service.

Can we save money on staff?

Only by changing the service style. Family style or a buffet genuinely needs fewer hands; a plated dinner with too few staff simply arrives cold.